Cono de Arita is situated near the south border of Salar de Arizaro, the 6th largest salt flat on earth and the 2nd largest in Argentina. The Cone of Arita is a unique geological formation located in the province of Salta in Argentina. It is a cone-shaped mountain, made up of clay and sandstone layers, that rises above the surrounding landscape.
The Cone of Arita is considered to be one of the most important geological landmarks in the region, and its origin is still a matter of scientific investigation. Some theories suggest that it was formed as a result of erosion and wind, while others attribute its formation to volcanic activity. Regardless of its origin, the Cone of Arita is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world due to its distinctive shape and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
It is situated 70 kilometers from the village of Tolar Grande, which lies a strange volcanic pyramid. An almost faultless cone rises suddenly in the middle of the salt pan. This is Cono de Arita and it looms splendidly 122 meters above the Salar. Its name comes from the Aymara language where Arita means “Sharp”.
In the early 20th century it was supposed that such a perfect cone could only have been built by man. However, Cono de Arita is natural and assumed to be a minor volcano that lacked the strength to burst through the crust and so never threw lava or developed a crater. The entire things around the cone is black salt brought to the surface by ancient magma that flows underground. As per archaeological remains found in the Cono de Arita, the place was a ceremonial center prior to the arrival of the Incas.
