Begonia pavonina, also known as the Peacock Begonia, is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is native to the montane forests of peninsular Malaysia, where it grows in the dim understory. In the darkened depths of the forest, the leaves of Begonia pavonina shimmer with an iridescent blue glow.
Specialized chloroplasts create this eye-catching color as a response to the little light in the forest understory. The chloroplasts allow the plant to maximize energy capture through photosynthesis and thrive in these low-light conditions.
This plant is characterized by its rhizomatous growth habit, meaning it produces underground stems. The leaves of Begonia pavonina are large and colorful, with distinctive markings that give the plant its common name, Peacock Begonia. The leaves are often green with red or pink veins, creating a striking appearance.
In addition to its ornamental leaves, the plant is also prized for its large, showy flowers. The flowers are typically pink or white and have a funnel-like shape. It is a popular choice for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions and is often grown as a houseplant in other regions. It is known for its ease of care and attractive foliage, making it a popular addition to indoor and outdoor gardens.
Begonia pavonina seeds and terrarium: It can be grown from seeds, but it is often easier to propagate through rhizome division. If you wish to grow the plant from seeds, they can be purchased from online seed retailers or specialty nurseries. When growing Begonia pavonina in a terrarium, it is important to provide a moist, warm, and humid environment. The plant prefers a well-draining soil mix and bright, indirect light.
It is also imperative to maintain a high level of humidity in the terrarium to help the plant retain moisture and thrive. Growing up in terrarium, it is essential to pay close attention to the conditions inside the terrarium and make adjustments as needed. Be sure to monitor the temperature, humidity, and light levels and adjust as necessary to ensure the best possible growing conditions for the plant.
Forms of Begonia pavonina: It is known for its vibrant and eye-catching foliage. There are several different forms of Begonia pavonina that are available, including:
-
Begonia pavonina var. pavonina: This is the most common form of the species and is known for its large, deeply lobed leaves that are brightly colored in shades of green, pink, and red.
-
Begonia pavonina var. grandis: This form of Begonia pavonina is characterized by its larger leaves and more robust growth habit compared to the species type.
-
Begonia pavonina var. alba: This form of the species has white or pale green leaves with bright red veins and undersides.
-
Begonia pavonina var. purpurea: This form of the species is notable for its dark purple leaves with red undersides.
It is worth noting that these different forms can vary in terms of their growth habits, cultural requirements, and ornamental value. The foliage of this beautiful plant is prized for its ornamental value, and the different forms of the species can be used to add visual interest and texture to gardens, containers, and indoor spaces.
Buying Tips: Begonia pavonina is widely available for sale at garden centers, nurseries, and online plant retailers. You can also find the plant at specialty plant shops that focus on tropical and subtropical plants. When purchasing this species, you must look for plants that have lush, green leaves with bright red or pink veins and healthy, well-developed roots. Consider the size of the plant, as well as its overall health, to ensure you are getting a high-quality specimen. With proper care, it can be a beautiful and low-maintenance addition to a terrarium garden.
It’s also a good idea to ask about the care requirements as well as any specific conditions the plant requires to thrive, such as humidity and temperature. With proper care, this attractive and low-maintenance plant can be a beautiful addition to any indoor or outdoor garden.
Read More: The American Basswood Tree
