Tyre Graveyard is an interesting industry to learn about. It is a place where all types of tyres are thrown away to rot and decay. Many tire companies dispose of their old tyres this way in an attempt to get rid of them as soon as possible and avoid paying for disposal, which can be extremely expensive.
Unbelievable pictures of a Kuwaiti landfill site that is home to more than 7 million wheels and is so massive it can be seen from space. So, an average car tyre will travel around 20,000 to 25,000 miles over its lifetime, but when they have reached the end of their life in Kuwait City, they are destined for the tyre graveyard.
Every year, gigantic holes are dug out in the sandy area of Sulaibiya, filled with old tyres on the ground. However, the expanse of rubber is so vast that the sizable indents on the earth are now visible from space. It is believed that tyres from other countries and Kuwait have paid for them to be taken away. Four companies are in charge of the disposal and have the idea of making a substantial amount from the disposal fees.
Even though the European landfill directive means that this type of ‘waste disposal would be illegal in Europe,. Since 2006, EU rules have banned the disposal of tyres in landfill sites, leaving about 480,000 metric tons of recyclable shredded rubber each year.
A few years ago, a fire broke out in a Kuwait tyre dump that was so big that it could be seen from space. The fire broke out on April 17 at a tire dump near Al-Jahrah. Tyre fires are difficult to extinguish because they produce a lot of smoke, which often carries toxic chemicals from the breakdown of rubber compounds while burning. In England, all truck and car tyres must be recovered, recycled, and reused.
Therefore, presently, over 80% of the 55 million used tyres generated in Britain are processed via the Responsible Recycler Scheme. Materials made from correctly recycled tyres are used for a variety of uses, including a children’s playground, running tracks, artificial sports pitches, fuel for cement kilns, carpet underlay, equestrian arenas, and flooring. Bales of tyres can be used in the construction of modern engineered landfill sites and flood defenses.
Moreover, if waste tyres are in good condition, they can be re-moulded and put back on the road as’re-treads’. In 2010, just over 30% of waste tyres were turned into crumb, 18% were used in energy recovery, almost 20% were re-used in the UK or abroad, 16% were particularly used in landfill engineering, and 11% were re-treaded.
In some circumstances, tyres are shipped to countries such as India, Pakistan, and Malaysia, but there are strict laws about their exportation. Different tests were performed on grip and skid resistance, with engineers reporting that the rubber road, on a stretch of dual carriageway between Perth and Dundee, resulted in a quieter drive.
Experts claim the road requires less maintenance and still allows for drainage, whereas tyre recyclers claim the technique will also save money because the new material is thinner than standard roads. Rubber roads were first built in the 1960s in the US, where today there are 20,000 miles of roads made of recycled tyres.
Rubber roads are also popular in Germany, China, Brazil, and Spain. The technique has been found to cut traffic noise by about 25%. Asphalt is made by breaking down used tyres into rubber ‘crumbs’, which are supplementary to bitumen and crushed stone, which are usually used to make asphalt.
It is believed that more than five million tires fueled the fire, which specialists struggled to control. Hundreds of firefighters, as well as soldiers and employees of the Kuwait Oil Company, took part in the efforts to extinguish the blaze. A number of MPs described the fire as an ‘environmental catastrophe’ and urged them to demand a debate on the issue in a particular parliamentary session.
Source: Daily Mail
