Saryazd Fortress, also known as Saryazd Castle, is a Sassanid stronghold located in the Iranian province of Yazd in the village of Sar Yazd. The impenetrable Saryazd castle was constructed with tall towers, nested concentric walls, and a 20-foot-wide moat. In its heyday, it was a formidable fortress, and today it stands as a magnificent architectural and historical relic that offers insight into the traditions and way of life of the third and seventh centuries AD. Saryazd fortress is 50 kilometers away from Yazd city.
The historical story tells us that during the Sassanid era, Yazd was a significant city and a hub of Zoroastrian religion. In the event of an attack, the fortress served as a safe for inhabitants to store food and grain in addition to valuables like gold and diamonds. It was crucial to keep such goods out of the hands of enemies since, in the ancient world, raiding or invading groups would plunder for food in addition to searching for priceless treasure.
With an exterior wall measuring 6 meters in height and an inner wall measuring 9 meters, the fortress defenses were made up of two concentric walls. There was a moat built in addition to the walls. 480 rooms make up this enormous building made of adobe.
The Saryazd fortress was designed to be challenging to approach and maneuver through. Narrow tunnels permitted only one person to pass at a time, and small gaps made it nearly impossible for outsiders to enter in order to be able to locate every secret door and room. However, the reward for climbing the topmost tower is a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains and desert, which includes Shirkuh, the highest peak in central Iran.
It is well worth the travel from Yazd city to visit the historic bank, which is still in fine condition. The fortress is enclosed by a moat; the main outside walls and towers remain intact, while the inside boasts three storey’s and 450 chambers.
The Saryazd fortress building is currently in various states of disrepair. When the sun dips below the castle walls, revealing the curdled mess of mud-brick domes and arches and the desert stretching into the hazy distance beyond, the rooftop vista alone is well worth the entry fee. This giant castle is now a popular tourist destination and is next to two caravansaries. The Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization included Saryazd Castle on the national index in 1975.
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Reference: Wikipedia
