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Monkey Tail Cactus
Monkey Tail Cactus (Hildewintera colademononis) is an attractive, and low-maintenance plant that might be just what you need to add to your collection. The striking appearance and ease of care of this South American native make it one of the most popular plants in its region. The monkey tail cactus grows in tropical regions in the Andes Mountains in South America.
A monkey tail-shaped stem gives this plant its name. The long, hairy stems of the plant are what give it its name. If you are a Cacti lover, then learn about Monkey Tail Cactus’ growth rate, care requirements, propagation methods, and types in this guide.
Growth Rate
The monkey tail cactus is a low-maintenance plant that grows slowly. If properly cared for, it can reach a height of 2 feet and a diameter of 3 inches. Cactuses take several years to reach their full height, but once they have reached that height, they will grow slowly for the rest of their lives.
Care
Plants like monkey tail cacti thrive in indirect sunlight but need bright light to thrive. You can take care of your monkey tail cactus by following these tips:
Soil and Potting
A well-draining, nutrient-rich soil is required for growing monkey tail cacti. Mix potting soil with perlite or sand to make a cactus mix or create your own. Make sure the pot has drainage holes so water doesn’t build up. Choose a pot that’s slightly larger than the plant’s current one. Make sure the soil dries completely between waterings. Check the soil for moisture by sticking your finger into it – if it’s dry up to your first knuckle, it needs watering.
Watering
During the growing season (spring and summer), water your Monkey Tail Cactus once every 2-3 weeks. To prevent overwatering, let the soil completely dry between waterings. During the winter, when plants go dormant, reduce watering.
Light
In order to thrive, monkey tail cactus needs bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves of your plant, by putting it near a window with plenty of light.
Temperature and Humidity
The preferred temperature range for Monkey Tail Cactus is 60-80°F (15-27°C). Low temperatures can be tolerated, but frost should be avoided. Plants prefer low humidity, so avoid placing them near humidifiers or in humid rooms.
Fertilizer
In USDA hardiness zones 9-11, monkey tail cactus can be grown outdoors. Indirect sunlight and well-draining soil are ideal for growing it. During the growing season, feed your Monkey Tail Cactus once a month with a cactus or succulent fertilizer. For best results, follow the instructions on the package.
Monkey Tail Cactus Propagation
Stem cuttings can be used to propagate Monkey Tail Cactus. How to do it:
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Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors to cut the stem from the parent plant.
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You can prevent rotting by letting the cutting dry for a few days.
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Rooting hormone powder should be dipped into the cut end.
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The cutting should be planted in well-draining soil and watered sparingly.
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You should wait several weeks to months for the cutting to root in a warm, bright place.
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Upon rooting, treat the cutting as a mature plant and follow the above instructions.
The preferred temperature range for Monkey Tail Cactus is 60-80°F (15-27°C). Source
Varieties of Monkey Tail Cactus:
Below are some famous varieties of monkey tail cactus.
Golden Monkey Tail Cactus
Golden Monkey Tail Cactus (Hildewintera colademononis ‘Aureispina’) is a cultivar of Monkey Tail Cactus that has golden-yellow spines on its stems. The bright colors of this variety are sure to brighten up any plant collection. Monkey Tail Cactus needs the same care, but its spines are softer, making it a little more delicate.
Soft Monkey Tail Cactus
There is a variety of Monkey Tail Cactus with soft, fuzzy hairs on their stems called the Soft Monkey Tail Cactus. This variety is also known as Hildewintera colademononis f. latispinus. Cacti with soft hairs require the same care as their regular counterparts, but they are more delicate and more susceptible to damage.
Hair Monkey Tail Cactus
Hair Monkey Tail Cactus (Hildewintera colademononis ‘Hairy Form’) is a variety of Monkey Tail Cactus that has long, curly hairs on its stems. This variety is also known as Hildewintera colademononis f. monstrosa. It requires the same care as the regular Monkey Tail Cactus, but its hairs make it more prone to collecting dust and debris.
Common Issues
The Monkey Tail Cactus is a low-maintenance plant, but it does have a few issues that need to be addressed. You may encounter the following problems with your plant:
Mealybugs
Despite its spines being poisonous, the monkey tail cactus is not dangerous to pets. Monkey Tail Cactus can be infested by mealybugs. On the stems or in the soil, they appear as small, white, cottony masses. Mealybugs can be removed using a cotton swab dipped in alcohol and isolated from other plants. Insecticidal soap spray can also be used.
Root Rot
Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root rot. The leaves of your plants may become yellow, the stems may become mushy, and a foul smell will accompany them. Allow your plant’s soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Plants with root rot should be repotted in fresh soil after removing the damaged roots.
Sunburn
When exposed to too much direct sunlight, your Monkey Tail Cactus can suffer from sunburn. A sunburned plant will have brown, crispy spots on its leaves and stems. Using a shade cloth or moving your plant into an indirect spot will prevent sunburn.
Final thoughts
A mature monkey tail cactus can grow up to 2 feet tall and 3 inches in diameter. This cactus adds whimsy to any plant collection with its unique and low-maintenance nature. It produces striking spring flowers when properly cared for. You’ll love having this interesting cactus in your home, whether you choose the regular variety, the golden-spined type, or the hairy variety.
Read More – How to Grow the Most Beautiful Cactus
